Sunday, June 26, 2011

Economy in the next 20 years

Take time out to hand the visitors a 20-year era of famine.In 2543 the United Nations (UN) to push to meet global development targets, or targets of the Millennium Development Goals by the new millennium. The goal for developing countries out of poverty by the year 2558.

 
In order to escape from poverty. Must have food security.
The goal of the poses are not safe and sound bad. Because the world will forget that it was "an ambitious goal," the economic fundamentals in the mouth of the world to shake violently.
During the 2550-2551 food crisis is the United Nations and the World Bank (World Bank) to access the stream again. Which has received a certain level. In the global arena began to raise the issue of food security was discussed.
Meeting of G8 to push the issue of food security summit in Italy in 2552 had approved the budget together, I reached 2 billion U.S. dollars. To initiate measures to ensure stability in the mouth of the world seriously.
That was the last year that the world powers to discuss a serious and concrete measures on this issue.
Knowledge in organizations, charities and NGOs have questioned the commitment of the G8 because of the organizations and agencies that respond to the initiatives of the meeting. The past is a summary of the budget on a page that does not stretch. Members often move into other areas of the budget. It claims to be an emergency meeting over
To do that is serious about food prices. It is true the current node.
Despite raising the issue of food security. But for a long time The mouth of the world not as a "security" really conquered it in the eyes of the world's major countries, 7 countries (G7) 8 nations (G8) or 20 countries (G20).
Stability in view of the superpowers. The war on terrorism. The war and conceal the agent. I scramble for resources.
It can be seen that the G8 meeting in France recently passed away. The meeting did not mention food security even less. I swerve to the debate on the issues of chaos in the Middle East. The power of these treasures.
During that time, the world struggle to recover from economic stagnation. Oil would be worthy of care than food prices. Even countries that have expensive food like never before. A waste of time, argued incessantly about fixing the price of oil.
In fact, "food security" is not rhetoric worthy of the global agenda. It is a fact that is especially alarming. Even a country that is known as a big producer of rice in the world. Could not escape from the famine possible.
Last Oxfam charity. The goal with the United Nations. In reducing poverty around the world. Warned that food prices may rise to 2-fold by the year 2573 or an average increase of 120,180%.
Factors contributing to high food prices. Half the world is the result of abnormal weather.
But global warming is not only to make food more affordable. The cause of the other side we have a few as well.
Oxfam reported that only in April this year, food prices rose 36% due to the crisis in the Arab world. But the real reason for the price of oil more expensive. Increase food production and transportation costs.
The rising cost of oil is incomparable to the violence that occurs with food manufacturers directly. The area has been terribly damaged by natural disasters.
Australia is faced with a crisis in New contracts early. Causing heavy flooding in Queensland. This is the largest sugar cane plantations in the world. Damage to sugar cane and invisibly to sink beneath the ground. Also, the price of sugar on the world market were the highest in 30 years.
China, with a prolonged drought since late last year. A result, corn prices soaring up to 80% in just one year. Although the problem of domestic inflation. But the fact that China has become the main force of the global economy. The country consumed the most food. China's food prices are affecting the world is inevitably
The two countries set a clear example of the effects of global climate variability on food production, the living world.
Even today, people will have the ability to overcome nature. Technology, irrigation And climate control to a certain extent. But human beings are limited in this regard. The natural mechanism that may not know it. Even the countries with the most advanced technology. Response to victims of natural behind the character.
Australia and China as countries that have the potential to control nature in a very high level. In particular, China is the world's largest dam on the Yangtze block. Known to cause river flooding, the most brutal one.
Finally, both China and Australia will have to defeat the forces of nature. Or we could say that. The exacting nature of the human Pogiiepogim again. It became a state. "Global climate variability."
The country is also dependent on the mercy of blue rain It does not dictate the nature of the developed world. Most of these countries are in Africa. And some in South Asia and Southeast Asia.
India is one of the announcements made it clear that Also rely on the mercy of the weather each year. Both the government and the agricultural sector to look forward to that. Monsoon season is scheduled to meet with the plow or sow.
This year, India was anxious to go everywhere The monsoon season is expected to be scheduled as the last 3 years, started showing signs of "round" like a year from 2550 to 2551, the year that India's agricultural sector, the most catastrophic year.
India represents a majority of countries in the world that I just need the rain. I also have to bear the variability of the weather. But all in developing countries.
The concerns of the world's major food producing countries are countries in this network can be seen that 9 out of 10 countries of the world's largest rice producers in emerging markets. Or developing countries, and 5 of the 10 wheat producing countries in the emerging markets as well.
6 corn producers in 10 developing countries from seven of the 10 soybean producing countries of the same group, and seven of the 10 sugar producing countries in Asia and Latin America.
It can be seen that the staple food commodity in the world's poor and most vulnerable to the political one of the world. Pakistan, particularly rice and wheat producing countries of the world's top 10 because it's Micsayyi war on terrorism.
Millennium Development Goals target on the signals indicate a failure. The remaining alternative is to follow the proposal of Oxfam and NGOs around the world.
The major powers need to be a mainstay. Food security issues very seriously and sincerely with the conquered. As a group who consumed the most resources. And the price is more universal. Become a burden-sharing of the world without equality.
Today and in the future. The stability of the world is not on the battlefield anymore. But the mouth of every man.

Thursday, June 23, 2011

investment banking : investment in oil fund.

investment banking : investment in oil fund

The United States economy. At the beginning of the recovery. Europe started with debt problems solved. Investors have a positive view of investment in oil and inflation started rising in many countries. As a result, investments in the oil even more interesting, however, with some investors who invest in funds that could be used to find an oil. Less useful than it should be. Financing the purchase price of crude oil, West Texas (West Texas Intermediate - WTI) in New York, $ 70 per barrel. It sold at a price of $ 80 per barrel. Gains were about 10% or more, but when I get back. To obtain less than 10% shows that investing in mutual funds is more difficult to keep track of oil prices on the market. New York City alone. Today's article will demonstrate the opposite. Apart from the price of oil. That affect the return on my investment in the oil fund.
1. To cover the exchange rate. Currently, the fund of oil and asset management companies include eight funds with risk of exchange rate policies different. Oil funds in a fund that invests in overseas oil fund Powershares DB Oil Fund (DBO) The Fund is invested in U.S. dollars. If the U.S. dollar. Have weakened the value of investments decreased in the other hand, if the U.S. dollar. The appreciation of the value of investments will be increased. For example. Should I invest in the oil fund worth 10,000 baht to 30 baht per U.S. dollar exchange rate one year later, I have to sell the fund. Currently, the dollar was weaker at 28 baht per U.S. dollar. If fund's NAV does not change the DBO. There seems to be the loss of this investment, so if the oil fund does not hedge the exchange rate. The fund is likely to change. Even if oil prices do not change it. If investors want to reduce this risk. Investors can invest in funds with oil to avoid risks. The number of exchanges.
2. The reference price for different prices depending on the market today. Derivatives of crude oil, West Texas, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures in December 2553 with a month of the reference, is the promise of the month of January 2554, however, the oil fund has a contract with a different example. Fund as of December 2553 BOD are considered derivatives of WTI crude oil to be delivered in June 2554, so if the oil price, WTI market increased by 10% the price of oil has increased the fund in proportion to the difference between them. But in most cases. The movement of derivatives that are moving in different directions in the same way.
3. The price of the underlying funds. The Oil Fund is based on the closing price of the fund of foreign oil. Securities investment funds that are registered in the U.S. market reference price will be divided into two types.
      
* Based on prices in the past, if investors buy oil fund on 1 February, the price of the fund is based on the closing price of offshore funds at the time of Thailand, at about 04:00 on 1 February, investors can learn. prices before you buy.
      
* Based on the price of the day, if investors buy the fund on 1 February, the price of oil is based on the closing price of the Fund International Fund of Thailand, at about 4:00 on February 2 and investors can not. know that buying.

    
If investors buy mutual funds referred to in the past. Do not have a discrepancy in price. It is usually found in high-fee funds that are based on price, so investors can do to resolve the long-term investment. Do not trade frequently. In this way the problem of discrepancies between the prices of the disparities among the least affected

Monday, June 20, 2011

investment banking in japan

investment banking in japan
Foreign companies to invest in Japan, about 2 percent of GDP, the ratio is very low compared to other developed countries. All the money invested in Japan. And foreign investment. It is subject to Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law, under which foreign investors, the report of the Ministry of Finance. And the Department concerned within 15 days after the operation.

In the business areas in Japan generally do not limit the share of foreign equities. Except for certain businesses. The law in a particular field such as real estate and financial services, telecommunications, fisheries and transport, especially for transportation within the country. In addition to the business. In some areas, although there are no limits to foreigners. But it must first inform the competent authorities, such as agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, certain types of medical products, leather and leather. Glue and gelatin. Petroleum products, etc.

1. Set. 1.1 Nature of the business of foreign companies setting up a business in Japan, 4 types. 1) capacity of the representative office operations to prepare and assist the company in Japan for foreign companies. Operation of the agency may include market research to collect data. Goods purchased. And implementation of advertising / PR, but not involved in the sale.
Establishing a representative office in Japan. Can be established without registration under the Act and Japan Corporate Tax Office is not obliged to pay corporation tax, except for representative offices of financial firms. Founded by a foreign bank. Insurance companies. Securities. And other financial institutions. Must communicate to the competent services of the first financial constitution.
The office can not open a bank account. And real estate leasing office must be done in the office. Or the person representing them in office.
2) Branch does business as assigned by the parent company of a foreign subsidiary of the status. The parent is responsible for debt and credit, but it can open a bank account. And the rental office on behalf of the branch.



 3) subsidiaries may choose to establish a company in a foreign subsidiary.
Way. - Joint-stock company (Kabushiki - Kaisha (KK)). - Limited liability company (Godo-Kaisha (LLC)). - Unlimited Partnership (Gome-Kaisha) and a limited partnership (Goshi Kaisha), which in practice has created a second business, it is because the shareholders are responsible for unlimited liability.
4) limited liability company: LLP as the company was not liable to tax corporate tax LLP partnership, the partners are obliged to pay income tax directly.
1.2 The work has been accepted. The subsidiary company incorporated under the Corporate Law LLP Japan and the Japanese Commercial Code.
- No minimum capital required. - Do not set the number of investors in the subsidiary may only be one or more of the LLP must have two or more partners and at least one must be natural persons residing in Japan for more than a year, or a Japanese company.
- Company must prepare annual general meeting of shareholders. But that does not require that the LLC and LLP to arrange a meeting of shareholders.
The establishment of subsidiaries, joint stock company, limited liability company, and
limited liability company, as shown in the attached figure, 1-4. 2. Foreign companies in Japan and Thailand. Countries that invest in Japan, the United States of America, France, China, United Kingdom. Including ASEAN, Japanese investment worth 59.9 billion dollars in 2551 from Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam and Indonesia.
Business for foreign companies to operate in Japan, such as retail, apparel, fashion (Hennes & Mauritz, Zara, Forever 21, Accessorize) free mobile (IKEA) and commercial (LaSalle Investment Management), a book on the internet (Amazon) . and Cash & Carry (Metro) and so on.
Thai in Japan. Doing Business with food and spa. And other businesses, Charoen Pokphand as the (distribution of food) PK Siam (importer and distributor of food ingredients, beverages, fruits and vegetables in Thai) Thann, Harn, Puri, Palama-lapa (wellness products) Plantoy (toys.) Betagro (MRLs).
IPSTAR (Satellite Services) and Jim Thomson Coca (restaurant franchise) for Thai food restaurants in Japan, the owners, operators as well. Thais living in Japan, many of whom are married to Japanese. And a Japanese businessman.
3. The problems / barriers to investment in Japan. That entrepreneurs face. - Staff costs, including wages. Office for rent. - Implementation of marketing. And branding. It is known in Japan is difficult. It should be capitalized.
- Communication is the key to the Japanese. And doing business in Japan will be trusted by employees of the company and its partners. The Japanese people can speak English quite difficult. The Thai language, and personnel constraints.
- Limitations and uncertainties in obtaining visas for Thai personnel. - The rules are complicated. 4. Investments. To promote foreign investment in 2547 the Japanese established the Invest Japan Office in the Office of the Minister of METI for the services of the region for investors, supported by consultants. Information and assistance, in addition to acquiring information about how to invest in Japan. The English and the contact point of the Japan External Trade Organization or JETRO, which has offices in various provinces in Japan and abroad, including Thailand. It is a unit which serves to promote and facilitate investment in Japan.
Japan's investment promotion measures - Small and medium-sized commercial enterprises for the purchase of equipment or invest in energy saving equipment. It will be funded 30 percent of the tax depreciation of machinery, or 70-20 per cent of corporation tax.
- The company has spent to train more staff to spend an average of the past. It 'been 25 per cent reduction of the tax burden increased turbidity, or 10 percent corporate tax rate.
- Companies that pay for research and development (R & D) than the average of the last three years are entitled to tax of 20 percent corporate tax rate.
- Some provinces have incentives to promote investment in the local. - City of Yokohama as a subsidy of no more than 100 million yen for the year for companies that rent office or R & D center located in the 5 th District.
- Saitama International Business Support Center (SBSC) of Saitama Prefecture. Subsidized rent offices in the designated area. To foreign companies. With at least one employed no more than 1 million yen in subsidies.
5. A business opportunity. - Japan is a market with a population of 127 million people with high purchasing power of consumer behavior. And a variety of services.
- Business and Twitter The new products include a growing eco-friendly products. Energy. Business and consumer health. And relax.
- A joint venture with the Japanese One possibility is to raise funds. Contact the agency in Japan and operating in accordance with the rules. As well as understanding the market and consumer behavior in Japan

Saturday, June 18, 2011

investment banking in china

investment banking in china
In an industry that invest in China must have an understanding of its political system. If we do not understand this. Like a blind man enters. Because this country is a dictatorship. If the decision or the implementation of the rule is that nothing can be taken for what exactly. Although the WTO is that access to everything will be better. But the power is still in the hands of a group of people. So how to change the rules to take action. Or benefits for a group of people. Of course, the people must be people in China. These are things that can not violate WTO rules or international organizations. So this is what we need.
That in the eyes of a Chinese. I think that China wants to dominate the world. These words may seem harsh, but it means that China has the potential to determine the fate of some of the world. He was not able to accommodate about a small town, who will tell you what to do from here to there. This is not the attitude of Chinese leaders. Let's see if you can see that the media is saying that Taiwan is not part of China. Two days later, the treasures come from all regions of China were sent to Taiwan. Assembled in Taiwan at all. So this is the greatness of China. It 'was also shown, by combining the treasures are to combat the idea is to isolate Taiwan. These are the tests.
The second 4-5 years ago, he said. RMB is not a problem. Hard landing, the Chinese economy. China can not resist the speculative trading of money. Chinese money is intended to increase flexibility. The economic impact of China's diverse too, I myself was in November 46 are still talking about the Chinese economy, he said. I do not see that China is the yuan. But still, this. Comments from around the world that China is the Chinese renminbi and, finally, let the yuan rise and fall according to what is called a basket, but he is doing what it can do what you like. Nobody forced him. This may be because of his regime. When power is centralized. You can order it.
The most important in years past. The integration or the creation of the reserve, which caused the Chinese to sell than buy. Exports more than imports. The reserve. China is the second largest in the world. Of Japan. So it's not going to make money of China vary. Its treasures are housed in large foreign exchange reserves. Called China a big cake and eat it before it can be. And 'planned to make their own destiny.
What is interesting is that. How did you knock on our door in the free trade area. He was walking in that region plus one. It is a positive, plus three (plus three) in China, did not much care. ASEAN Plus One is the primary need (plus one) to which (a) in this case China. This is very significant. Because China has a population of 1,300 million people say a quarter of the world's population. Chinese are saying. I want to continue the economic liberalization. Who can produce the best. To be produced. The rates are no longer in this world. I will fight with you all. In fact, he is winning. His struggle with the ASEAN countries are often the ASEAN countries have the same production line in the country is very social. We also compete to produce various China starts with Europe or America, where it will be fought in the service sector (social service), but talks between China and ASEAN first, because Japan and Korea are covered by the export. to produce them.
That China will do more to negotiate free trade agreements. Requires almost none. China has won all the time. Due to the nature of the product to the consumer. The winner will have a huge market. The market is even lower production costs. For example, a microphone. If the microphone is produced in Thailand. Our market is 60 million, but production was 1.3 billion Chinese market, which must share the costs of production. It is a fixed cost and low cost. Mold is a fixed cost. The various acts. Be assembled into a microphone. The cost is the same as that used when it acts as a pump to 1,300 million of our people, but only for 60 million people, the Chinese have nothing to lose. China is a company that issued it. Open their markets to Asian men. His country's position clear on this